Resources For Parents

What Happens During the Medical Screening for Intended Parents? A Step-by-Step Guide

Resources for Parents

Before you’re matched with a surrogate, there’s important work happening behind the scenes.

For many intended parents, this stage brings a new set of questions. What tests will you need? How long will everything take? Do your embryos need to be ready before matching? And what happens if the fertility clinic asks for additional testing?

The surrogacy medical screening process helps your fertility clinic understand your reproductive health, determine what will be needed to create embryos, and prepare for a future embryo transfer. Your exact experience will depend on your medical history, and whether you’re using your own eggs or sperm, donor eggs or sperm, or embryos you’ve already created.

Knowing the steps ahead of time can make this part of the process feel much more manageable.

What to Expect During the Surrogacy Medical Screening Process

Step 1: Your Fertility Clinic Reviews Your Medical History

The clinic needs a clear picture of your health and reproductive history before creating or preparing embryos for surrogacy. If you’ve already undergone fertility treatment, your physician will also review records from previous IVF cycles, testing, procedures, or pregnancies.

Depending on your circumstances, your initial assessment may include a review of:

  • Your personal and family medical history
  • Previous fertility testing or treatment
  • Current medications and relevant health conditions
  • Previous pregnancies, miscarriages, or unsuccessful IVF cycles
  • Any existing embryos and their testing or storage information

 

If you’re working with an egg or sperm donor, some parts of the screening process will apply to the donor instead. This initial review helps your fertility specialist determine what testing and treatment plan make sense for your specific situation.

Step 2: Complete the Required Fertility Testing

If one or both intended parents are contributing eggs or sperm, the fertility clinic may require additional testing before embryo creation.

For an intended mother providing eggs, this can include bloodwork, hormone testing, and ultrasound imaging to evaluate ovarian reserve and help the physician plan an IVF cycle.

For an intended father providing sperm, the clinic will generally request a semen analysis to evaluate factors such as sperm count and motility. Additional testing may be recommended based on the results or medical history.

Some intended parents may also be referred for genetic carrier screening. The recommendations can vary based on family history, ancestry, donor involvement, and clinic protocols.

You may not need every test you’ve read about online. Your fertility clinic will determine which evaluations are appropriate for you.

Step 3: Complete Infectious Disease Screening

Because eggs, sperm, and embryos will be used to establish a pregnancy in another person, infectious disease screening is a standard part of the process. Fertility clinics follow specific screening requirements designed to protect everyone involved. 

The specific tests depend on whose genetic material is being used and the circumstances of the case. Testing commonly involves bloodwork, and your clinic will explain which screenings apply to you and whether any need to be repeated closer to embryo creation or transfer.

If a result requires additional evaluation, it does not automatically mean your surrogacy plans cannot move forward. Your fertility specialist can explain what the result means and whether follow-up testing or another step is necessary.

Step 4: Create and Prepare Your Embryos

For intended parents who do not already have embryos, embryo creation is a major part of preparing for surrogacy.

If an intended mother is using her own eggs, she will undergo an IVF cycle that typically includes ovarian stimulation, monitoring, and egg retrieval. The eggs are then fertilized using sperm from the intended father or a donor.

If you’re using donor eggs, donor sperm, or both, your fertility clinic and donor program will coordinate the necessary screening and medical steps.

The resulting embryos develop in the laboratory before eligible embryos can be frozen and, when planned, biopsied for preimplantation genetic testing.

At GRACE, matching takes place once intended parents’ embryos have been created, frozen, and tested. GRACE coordinates journeys involving the transfer of one tested embryo at a time, with the health of the surrogate and baby at the center of the process.

Step 5: Make Sure Your Records and Documentation Are Complete

Your clinic may request previous fertility records, laboratory results, identification, consent forms, donor documentation, embryo storage information, and other records related to your treatment.

If your embryos were created or are currently stored at another fertility clinic, additional coordination may be necessary to transfer records or arrange for the embryos to be transported to the clinic that will manage the surrogate’s transfer.

For international intended parents, there may be additional documentation to coordinate from your country of residence. GRACE, for example, requires international parents to provide a recent background report from their country of residence and requires intended parents to complete a psychological evaluation.

Getting these documents organized early can prevent administrative issues from slowing down the next stage.

Where Does the Legal Process Fit In?

Medical and legal preparation often overlap, but they serve different purposes.

Before you begin the surrogacy process, you’ll complete agency and clinic documents related to treatment, consent, and your participation in the program. There may also be agreements related to embryo storage, genetic testing, egg or sperm donation, or other fertility services depending on your circumstances.

The gestational surrogacy agreement itself is a separate legal step involving attorneys for the intended parents and surrogate. It establishes each party’s rights, responsibilities, expectations, and other important terms before the embryo transfer can take place.

Surrogacy laws vary by state and individual circumstances, so legal questions should always be addressed with an attorney experienced in assisted reproduction law.

What Can Delay Medical Approval Before Matching?

One of the most helpful things you can do at this stage is build some flexibility into your expectations. A delay doesn’t necessarily mean there’s a serious problem. Sometimes the clinic simply needs another result or document before it can move forward.

Common reasons the process may take longer include:

  • Additional or repeat medical testing
  • Waiting for genetic screening results
  • An IVF cycle that does not produce enough viable embryos
  • Missing medical records or documentation
  • Coordination between different fertility clinics, donor programs, or laboratories

 

Embryo creation itself can also take more than one cycle. Fertility treatment does not always follow the timeline you initially expect, and your physician may recommend adjusting the treatment plan based on how your body responds.

If something does slow the process down, ask what specifically needs to happen next. Having a clear next step is often much easier than sitting with an undefined delay.

What Happens Once Your Embryos Are Ready?

Reaching this point is an exciting milestone because the focus can begin shifting toward finding the right surrogate.

At GRACE, surrogate matching begins after embryos have been created and tested. Surrogate profiles presented to intended parents have already gone through an initial qualification process that includes review of their medical records.

Once you and a surrogate agree that the match feels right, additional steps follow before transfer. The surrogate will complete the fertility clinic’s required medical clearance, the legal agreement will be finalized, and the clinic will eventually establish the medication and transfer schedule.

You don’t need to coordinate all of those pieces by yourself. Your agency, fertility clinic, attorneys, and other professionals each handle different parts of the process while keeping the larger timeline moving forward.

How Can You Prepare for Surrogacy Medical Screening?

You can make this stage easier by gathering your fertility and medical records before they’re requested, especially if you’ve previously worked with another clinic.

It’s also helpful to ask your fertility specialist early about embryo requirements. Find out which tests you’ll need, whether genetic testing is recommended or required for your case, and what must be completed before your embryos are considered ready for surrogacy.

If you’re using donor eggs or sperm, ask who will coordinate the donor screening and records. If you already have frozen embryos, confirm where they’re stored and whether they will eventually need to be transported.

Most importantly, don’t compare your timeline too closely with someone else’s. Two intended parents can begin at the same time and have very different medical preparation based on their reproductive history and family-building plan.

Get Clear on the Steps Before Matching

Surrogacy medical screening can feel like a long checklist when you’re seeing it for the first time. Once you understand how the pieces fit together, it becomes easier to see what you’re working toward: completing the medical, embryo, and documentation requirements needed to move confidently into matching and transfer preparation.

At Surrogacy GRACE, we help intended parents understand how these early steps connect with the rest of the surrogacy process. If you’re preparing for surrogacy and aren’t sure what needs to happen before you can be matched, contact the GRACE team. We’ll talk through where you are now, answer your questions, and help you understand what comes next.

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GRACE LLC., Intended Parents, International Parents, Surrogacy, Surrogacy Agency

About Us

GRACE has created a new model for surrogacy with an emphasis on quality rather than quantity, and a strategic development of services to meet the unique needs of the future parents and the surrogates.